ãã«ã©ã°ã©ã¹ ã¢ãã«ã·ãªãŒãºã®ãçŽ¹ä» baccarat
ç®æ¬¡
- 1 çŸä»£ã®ãã«ã©ã°ã©ã¹ã®ã¢ãã«ããŸãšããŠã玹ä»
- 2 1.ã¢ãã«ãH2Oãã·ãªãŒãº
- 3 2.ã¢ãã«ãã¢ã«ã«ãŒããã·ãªãŒãº
- 4 3.ã¢ãã«ãã¢ã«ã¯ãŒã«ãã·ãªãŒãº
- 5 4.ã¢ãã«ãã¢ã«ã«ã«ã³ãã·ãªãŒãº
- 6 ïŒ.ã¢ãã«ãã¢ã«ãã¡ãã·ãªãŒãº
- 7 ïŒ.ã¢ãã«ããšãããã¯ã¹ãã·ãªãŒãº
- 8 ïŒ.ã¢ãã«ããšãããã·ãªãŒãº
- 9 ïŒ.ã¢ãã«ããªãããžãŒãã·ãªãŒãº
- 10 ãŸãšã
- 11 9.ã¢ãã«ãã«ããªãã·ãªãŒãº
- 12 10.ã¢ãã«ãã·ã£ããŒãã·ãªãŒãº
- 13 11.ã¢ãã«ããžã¥ãã¿ãŒãã·ãªãŒãº
- 14 12.ã¢ãã«ãã¹ãã³ãã·ãªãŒãº
- 15 13.ã¢ãã«ãã¹ã¢ãŒã¯ãã·ãªãŒãº
- 16 14.ã¢ãã«ãã»ãŽã£ãŒããã·ãªãŒãº
- 17 15.ã¢ãã«ãã¿ãªã©ã³ããã·ãªãŒãº
- 18 16.ã¢ãã«ãããŒã¯ãµã€ããã·ãªãŒãº
- 19 17.ã¢ãã«ããã³ããªããšã³ãã·ãªãŒãº
- 20 18.ã¢ãã«ããã³ã·ãŒãã·ãªãŒãº
- 21 19.ã¢ãã«ãããŒãã§ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãã·ãªãŒãº
- 22 20.ã¢ãã«ããã«ã¡ãã·ãªãŒãº
- 23 21.ã¢ãã«ãããŒã¢ããŒãã·ãªãŒãº
- 24 22.ã¢ãã«ããããã·ãªãŒãº
- 25 23.ã¢ãã«ããã¬ãã·ãªãŒãº
- 26 24.ã¢ãã«ããã«ãŒã¬ãã·ãªãŒãº
- 27 25.ã¢ãã«ããã©ã€ãºã³ãã·ãªãŒãº
- 28 26.ã¢ãã«ãããã»ããã·ãªãŒãº
- 29 27.ã¢ãã«ããã«ããã·ãªãŒãº
- 30 28.ã¢ãã«ããã«ãã¥ã€ãã·ãªãŒãº
- 31 29.ã¢ãã«ãããŒãã³ãã·ãªãŒãº
- 32 30.ã¢ãã«ãããŒã©ãã·ãªãŒãº
- 33 ãã«ã©ã®ãããã
çŸä»£ã®ãã«ã©ã°ã©ã¹ã®ã¢ãã«ããŸãšããŠã玹ä»
ãã«ã©ã«ã¯ããããã®ã¢ãã«ã·ãªãŒãºãååšããŸãã
å€ãã®ãã«ã©ã®è£œåã®äžã§ããã·ã³ãã«ãªäžã«æ°åãšåªé ããå ãããã«çŽ¹ä»ãã
ã·ãªãŒãºã¯äœããã幎代ãäœè ãã¡ã€ã³ãšãããã¢ãã«ãéããŸãã
ããããããããã確å®ã«ãã«ã©ã ãšèšããæé«ã®è£œåãã¡ã§ãã
1.ã¢ãã«ãH2Oãã·ãªãŒãº
ã¢ãã«ãH2Oãã·ãªãŒãºã®ã¡ã€ã³ã¢ãã«ã¯ã¿ã³ãã©ãŒã§ãã
äœã®å€å²ããªãã°ã©ã¹ã§ãããªãããã¯ãªã¹ã¿ã«ãšããŠã®è¶ éæ床ãéºæŸãªãçºæ®ããŠããçŽãããªããã«ã©ã§ãã
ãã®H2Oã¯ããã«ã©çãªãªã ã®èããããã飲ã¿ç©ã®éææã§ã¯ãªãã
æ®æ®µäœ¿ãã®ãããããšãããšããã«éãã眮ããã¢ãã«ã«ãªããŸãã
ãH2Oãã®å çŽ èšå·ã®éããæ°Žãã€ã¡ãŒãžãããè¶ éææãšã
ç·©ãããªæ°Žã®æµããè¡šçŸããäœãã«ã¯ãå€ãã®æ奜家ã®æã«åãããŠããŸãã
åèè²©å£²äŸ¡æ ŒãšããŠï¿¥14,000âã»ã©ã®å€æ®µãæã¡åºãããŠããŸããã
å®éã®è²©å£²äŸ¡æ ŒãšããŠã¯ï¿¥7,000ã8,000âãšæãåºããããäŸ¡æ Œåž¯ãæ瀺ããŠããŸãã
ããŠã«ã®ååããäžåŽã®åã¿ãããããšã§ãæããäŒããäœæž©ãããªã³ã¯ãžãš
圱é¿ãã¥ãããªãããã«ãšé æ ®ããããŠããŠãããŒã«é£²ã¿ã®æ¹ã«ã¯ãšãŠãããããããã«ã©ååã§ãã
ãã®ãH2Oãã·ãªãŒãºã®äžã§ãããã¢ã¿ã³ãã©ãŒã¯æ±çšæ§ã«ãåªãã補åã«ãªããŸãã
ã¯ã©ãã·ã¥ã¢ã€ã¹ãã°ã©ã¹ã«å ¥ããŠã奜ããªããªã³ã¯ãæããã«ãã
ã°ã©ã¹ã®åã¿ãããããããºãžã®å¿é ãããå¿ èŠãå°ãªããŠæžã¿ãŸãã
2.ã¢ãã«ãã¢ã«ã«ãŒããã·ãªãŒãº
çŸããã¹ã¿ã€ãªãã·ã¥ãªãã¢ã«ã«ãŒããã®ã°ã©ã¹ã®ã¡ã€ã³ã¢ãã«ã¯
ã¢ããªãã£ãçšã®ãã³ã°ã¹ãã ã®ã¹ã¢ãŒã«ã¯ã€ã³ã°ã©ã¹ã§ãã
ã¢ããªãã£ãçšã§ããã®ã«ãã³ã°ã¹ãã ãã¡ã€ã³ã¢ã€ãã ã ãªããŠ
äžé¢šå€ãã£ãã¢ãã«ã«ãªããŸãããããã«ã¯ãããã€ããªç©èªããããŸãã
ãã¢ã«ã«ãŒãããšããååã¯ãè²ã ãªå°èª¬ã®äžãæŽå²ææžã®äžã
æ ç»ãã²ãŒã ã®äžã«ã床ã ç»å ŽãããŠããŸããã
ãã¢ã«ã«ãŒããã®ã¹ãã«ã¯ãAlucardããšè¡šèšãããŸãã
ããã¯äžçš®ã®é èªã§ãéèªã¿ããããšãDraculaããšãªãããã©ãã¥ã©ãšãªããŸãã
åžè¡é¬Œã®çãã©ãã¥ã©ã§ãã
人ã®çãè¡ãåããšããããã©ãã¥ã©ã®ã¢ãã«ãšãªã£ã
ãã¯ã©ãã¢å ¬ãŽã©ãã»ãã§ãã·ã¥äžäžãã¯ãäž²åºãçããšãåŒã°ãã
ãã®äž²ã«æ»Žãèœã¡ãè¡æ¶²ãã°ã©ã¹ã«åã飲ãã§ãããšèšãããŠããŸãã
ãã®ã°ã©ã¹ãã¢ããªãã£ãçšã®ã¯ã€ã³ã°ã©ã¹ã§ãã£ããšããããšã§ã
ã¢ãã«ãã¢ã«ã«ãŒããã·ãªãŒãºã®ã¡ã€ã³ã°ã©ã¹ã¯ããŠã«ã®å°ã¶ããªã¢ããªãã£ãçšã¯ã€ã³ã°ã©ã¹ã ãšèšãããŠããŸãã
é ç®ã«èŠããšããã¢ã«ã«ãŒããã¯ãã¢ã«ã¯ãŒã«ãã·ãªãŒãºãšèŠééããããšããããŸããã
ããŠã«å åŽå šäœã«å ¥ã瞊çãã¢ã«ã«ãŒãã®ç¹åŸŽã§ãã
å è§åœ¢ã®ãã¬ãŒããããã©ãããªãã¢ã«ã¯ãŒã«ãã«å¯ŸããŠã¹ãã ã«åããŠ
çãäžãã£ãŠããã®ããã¢ã«ã«ãŒããã§ãã®ã§ããã£ããèŠãŠé ããã°åé¡ãªãèŠåããããããšæããŸãã
äŸ¡æ Œåž¯ãšããŠã¯ãåèè²©å£²äŸ¡æ Œãï¿¥17,000çšåºŠã§ãå®éã®è²©å£²äŸ¡æ Œãï¿¥14,000ååŸãšé«ãã®äŸ¡æ Œèšå®ããããŠããŸãã
3.ã¢ãã«ãã¢ã«ã¯ãŒã«ãã·ãªãŒãº
ãã«ã©ãšããã°ãã®ã¢ãã«ãã¢ã«ã¯ãŒã«ãã·ãªãŒãºãšèšããŸãã
ãã«ã©ã®ã·ã³ãã«ããŒã¯ã«ãåãäžããããã»ã©ã®ã·ãªãŒãºã§ã
ãã®æŽå²ãå€ã1825幎ã«ã¢ã«ã¯ãŒã«äŸ¯çµãžã®ç®äžåãšããŠäœãããã·ãªãŒãºã§ãã
ä»ãå°ããã«ã©ãšããŠã®äººæ°ãè¡°ããããšãç¥ããªããã«ã©ã®ä»£åè©ã§ãã
äŸ¡æ Œåž¯ã¯ãã®äººæ°ã«äŒŒåãåèè²©å£²äŸ¡æ Œï¿¥30,000âå°ãªäžã
å®éã®è²©å£²äŸ¡æ Œãï¿¥23,000âååŸãšãšãŠãé«äŸ¡ãªãã®ãšãªããŸããã
ããã§ãå°ãã¢ã«ã¯ãŒã«ãã·ãªãŒãºãæ±ããæ¹ã¯åŸãé絶ããŸããã
ã¢ãã«ãã¢ã«ã¯ãŒã«ãã·ãªãŒãºã®ã¡ã€ã³ã¢ãã«ãšèšããã¢ãã«ã¯ã¯ã€ã³ã°ã©ã¹ãšãªããŸãã
ãã®ã¯ã€ã³ã°ã©ã¹ãããã«ã©ã®ã·ã³ãã«ããŒã¯ã«å»ãŸãã補åã ããã ãšäºæž¬ãããŸããã
ã·ãªãŒãºå ã§ç¹åºããŠè³Œå ¥ãããŠããã¢ãã«ã¯ãããã¯ã°ã©ã¹ãã«ãªããŸãã
ãããããªãŒã«ããã«ã©ã§ã¯ãªãæ°ãã«è£œäœãããŠããã¿ã€ãã®
ï¿¥18,000âã»ã©ã§è²©å£²ãããŠãããã®ãããåžå Žã«åºåã£ãŠããŸãã
åœå ã®çµæžç¶æ³ãé¢ä¿ããŠããã®ã§ãããããäžéšã®ã³ã¬ã¯ã¿ãŒã®æ¹ä»¥å€ã¯
ãã¥ãŒã¿ã€ããè²·ãæ±ããåŸåã«ããããã§ãã
4.ã¢ãã«ãã¢ã«ã«ã«ã³ãã·ãªãŒãº
éååž«ãšåä»ãããããã®ã¢ãã«ãã¢ã«ã«ã«ã³ãã·ãªãŒãºã§ããã
補äœåœåã§ã¯ããªãå¥æãªãã¶ã€ã³ã§äººæ°ãåããŸããã
ãããããã®å¥æãªãã¶ã€ã³ã ãã§ã¯ãªããå ã®èµ°ãæ¹ã§ããã®äººæ°ã¯æ ¹åŒ·ããã®ã«ãªã£ãã®ã§ãã
ãããäžéšã®æšªåãã®ã«ããã£ã³ã°ã¯ãããŒãã«ã«å圢ã®ãªã³ã°ãäœãåºãã
ãªã äžéšãŸã§å ¥ã£ã瞊æ¹åã®ã«ããã£ã³ã°ã¯ãããªã³ã¯ã®äžã«å ãèµ°ãã
ããŠã«åºäžå€®ã«åãã£ãŠã«ããã£ã³ã°ã®æ¬æ°åã®å ã®æ±ãæãããŸãã
ãããããã®ã¢ãã«ãã¢ã«ã«ã«ã³ãã·ãªãŒãºã§ããã圢ç¶ãå€ããã€ã€ãããŸãã
ä»ãŸã§çžŠæ¹åã«ãã£ãã«ããã£ã³ã°ãããããäžéšã ãã«ãã£ã暪æ¹åã®ã«ããã£ã³ã°ãã
æããã«å¥æãšããèšãããã®ãªã圢ç¶ãžãšå€åããŠãããã®ããããŸãã
ã¢ã«ã«ã«ã³ãšãããããããœãŒã³ èšããšã§ãèšããã°ããã®ãã®ã«ãªã£ãŠããŸã£ãŠããŸãã
ä»ã§ã補äœåœåããã®åœ¢ç¶ãä¿ã£ãŠããã°ã©ã¹ã¯äœãããŠããŸãã®ã§ãå®å¿äžããã
åèè²©å£²äŸ¡æ ŒãšããŠã¯ãäžèï¿¥16,000âã»ã©ã§ãããå®éã®è²©å£²äŸ¡æ Œã¯ï¿¥12,000âååŸãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã
ïŒ.ã¢ãã«ãã¢ã«ãã¡ãã·ãªãŒãº
ã¢ãã«ãã¢ã«ãã¡ãã·ãªãŒãºã¯ãã·ã³ãã«ãªã¢ãã«ã§ãããªã ã®èããéç«ã£ã
ããªã³ã¯ã楜ããã«ã¯æé©ãªã¢ãã«ã«ãªããŸãã
ãªãŒã«ããã¡ãã·ã§ã³ã°ã©ã¹ã人æ°ãšãªã£ãŠããŠãåŒãåºç©ããã¬ãŒã³ããšããŠ
æž¡ãã«ã¯ãã®éæ床ã人æ°ã«æè»ããããŠããããã§ãã
ããŠã«åŽé¢ããããåºé¢ãžã®ããŒã 圫ã蟌ã¿ãªã©ã«ãã
ãã®ã¢ãã«ãã¢ã«ãã¡ãã·ãªãŒãºã¯é®®æã«æããããã
èŠéãã®è¯ãæªæ¥ãšããæå³ã蟌ããŠãã¬ãŒã³ãåºæ¥ãã§ãããã
åãããã«ã¯ãªã¢ãªã¢ãã«ã¯ä»ã«ãããããååšããŸããã
ãã®ãã¢ã«ãã¡ãã¯é£Ÿãããã䜿çšããŠãããã®ç䟡ãçºæ®ããŸãã
ãªã ã®èããã¯ãªã¢ãªå³ãããäžããŠããããšå ±ã«ã
ããŠã«ã®åã¿ãæããäŒããäœæž©ããã®ããªã³ã¯ãžã®åœ±é¿ãç·©åããŠãããã°ã©ã¹ã§ãã
åèè²©å£²äŸ¡æ Œï¿¥10,000-ååŸã§ããã
å®éã®è²©å£²äŸ¡æ Œã¯ï¿¥7,000-ååŸãšãšãŠããªãŒãºããã«ãªäŸ¡æ Œèšå®ãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã
ãã®ãªãŒãºããã«ãªäŸ¡æ Œèšå®ã®ãããã§ãã»ããè³Œå ¥ããããšã«ã足æ·ãå€ããŠããŠã
ãã ã®ã¯ãªã¹ã¿ã«ã°ã©ã¹ã§ã¯ãªãããã«ã©ãã楜ããããšãã§ããŸãã
ãèªå® ã§æ®æ®µäœ¿ããããªãã掟æãããªãã·ã³ãã«ãªã¢ãã«ãéžã³ãããã®ã§ãã
ïŒ.ã¢ãã«ããšãããã¯ã¹ãã·ãªãŒãº
ãã§ãã¯ããŠãããŸãããã
ã¢ãã«ããšãããã¯ã¹ãã·ãªãŒãºã¯ãäžèº«ãéžã°ãªãçŽ æµãªã¢ãã«ã«ãªããŸãã
ã¿ã³ãã©ãŒã¯ããªã·ã£ã¬ãªæ®æ®µäœ¿ãã«ãæé©ã§ãããã³ãªã³ãºã°ã©ã¹ã¯ã
ãã®èŠåçãªæš¡æ§ã®ãããã§äžèŒªæ¿ãã®è±ç¶ä»£ããã«äœ¿ãããšãçŽ æµã§ãã
ã¢ãã«ããšãããã¯ã¹ãã·ãªãŒãºãæçšãããæ¹ã¯ã
眮ãæèšãäžç·ã«ã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãããã®ãäžè¬çã«ãªã£ãŠããŸãã
ã·ãªãŒãºãéããŠã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãããæ¹ãå€ãã
ã©ã®ã¢ãã«ãããããšãããã¯ã¹ãã奜ãã ãšããä¿¡è ããããã»ã©ã§ãã
ããèãããšã1999幎ã®ç»å Žãã20幎ããŸãã§ãã«ã©ã®äººæ°ã¢ãã«ã®äžè§ãæ ã£ãŠããã®ã§ãã
ãã®èªæºã¯ãæ¥åã»ç§åãæå³ããŠãããæŒå€ã®é·ããåãã«ãªãçŸè±¡ãè¡šããã¢ãã«ãšãªããŸãã
åèè²©å£²äŸ¡æ Œã¯ï¿¥13,000ã30,000-ååŸã§ããã
å®éã®è²©å£²äŸ¡æ Œã¯ï¿¥10,000ã20,000-ååŸãšãªã£ãŠããŠãå°ãäŸ¡æ Œã®å¹ ããããã®ã«ãªããŸãã
ã¢ãã«ããšãããã¯ã¹ãã·ãªãŒãºã¯ãæŽå²ããæµ ãã§ããç«æŽŸãªãã«ã©ã®äžå¡ã§ãã
ïŒ.ã¢ãã«ããšãããã·ãªãŒãº
ãã«ã©ã®äžã§ããããªãè¥ãã¢ãã«ãšãªãããšãããã·ãªãŒãºã§ããã
ããšãããã¯ã¹ãã·ãªãŒãºåæ§äººæ°ã¢ãã«ã®äžã€ã§ãã
2002幎ã«çºè¡šãããã¢ãã«ããšãããã·ãªãŒãºã§ãããã©ããã¯ã©ã·ã«ã«ãªè¶£ã®ãããã®ã§ãã
ã·ã³ãã«ãªã¢ãã«ã ããããé£ãããšããã®ã¯ã©ã®äžçã§ãåãã§ããã
ãã®ã¢ãã«ããšãããã·ãªãŒãºã¯ããã®äžã§ãäžçŽåã§ãã
2002幎ã®çºè¡šã§ããã«ãé¢ããããã¯ã©ã·ã«ã«ãªå€§èãªã«ããã£ã³ã°ã¯ã
çŸä»£ã®ãã«ã©ã®äžã«ã¯ç¡ãã¯ãªã¹ã¿ã«ã®èŒãã掻ããçŽ æŽããããã¶ã€ã³ã§ãã
ã¢ãã«ããšãããã·ãªãŒãºã®æ倧ã®é åã¯ãæã«åžãä»ããããªè§Šæã§ãã
軜ãããéããããäžåºŠè¯ãéããã°ã©ã¹ãæã€æã«æãè¯ãåžãä»ããŠãããã®ã§ãã
ãªã ã®èãã¯æ°ãä»ããã¹ãéšåã§ããã倧èã«åœ«ã蟌ãŸããã«ããã£ã³ã°ã¯ã
ããªã³ã¯ã«å ¥ã蟌ãå ãçŸããã¢ãã«ã«ãªããŸãã
ã¢ãã«ããšãããã·ãªãŒãºã¯åèè²©å£²äŸ¡æ ŒãšããŠï¿¥15,000-ååŸãšãªã£ãŠããŸããã
å®éã®è²©å£²äŸ¡æ Œã¯ï¿¥10,000-ååŸãšæã«åãããããã®ãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã
ãé 奜ããªæ¹ãžã®ãã¬ãŒã³ãã«ã¯ããšãŠã奜è©ã§ãã
ïŒ.ã¢ãã«ããªãããžãŒãã·ãªãŒãº
ã¢ãã«ããšãããã·ãªãŒãºåæ§ã2002幎ã«çºè¡šãããã¢ãã«ããªãããžãŒãã·ãªãŒãºã¯ãéžé åŠãšããæå³ãæã€ãã©ã³ã¹èªã§ããã€ã¹ãã£ã³ã°ã°ã©ã¹ãšããŠäœãããã¢ãã«ã§ãã
ã·ãªãŒãºãéããŠã·ã³ãã«ãªãã¶ã€ã³ã§ããã€ã¹ãã£ã³ã°ã°ã©ã¹ãããããªã³ã¯ã®éŠããšå³ãé®®æã«ããªãã®å ãžãšå±ããŠãããŸãã
ã°ã©ã¹èªäœã®éãã¯ãšãŠã軜ããåãæ±ãã«ã¯å°ãæ°ãé£ãéšåããããŸãããããªã³ã¯ã®éææã¯ä»ã®ã¢ãã«ãšæ¯ã¹ããšããããªãšããŠããŸãã
ãããŠããããŸã§ããªã³ã¯ã®è¡šæ ãäŒããŠãããã¢ãã«ã¯ä»ã«ã¯ãªãã§ãããã
ã¢ãã«ããªãããžãŒãã·ãªãŒãºã®åèè²©å£²äŸ¡æ Œã¯ï¿¥17000-ååŸãšãªã£ãŠãããŸãããå®éã®è²©å£²äŸ¡æ Œã¯ï¿¥13,000-ååŸãšãªã£ãŠããŠå°ãé«ãã®èšå®ã«ãªã£ãŠããŸãã
ãã€ã¹ãã£ã³ã°ã°ã©ã¹ã¯ãã©ãªãã§ãäžèã¯æã£ãŠããããã¢ã€ãã ãªã®ã§ãã§ãã¯ããŠãããŸãããã
ãŸãšã
æŽå²ãããã«ã©ã®ãšã³ããªãŒã¢ãã«ãšããŠã¯å°ãå¥æãªã¢ãã«ãå€ãã£ãã§ãããå€ãã®ã¢ãã«ã®äžãããã®4ã¢ãã«ãéžãã ãšããããããªãã¯çžåœã®ãã«ã©å¥œããšèšããã§ãããã
ããªãã®ãã«ã©ã©ã€ããè¯ããã«é£Ÿã£ãŠã¿ãŠäžããã
9.ã¢ãã«ãã«ããªãã·ãªãŒãº
ã¢ãã«ãã«ããªãã·ãªãŒãºã¯ãåªé ããšæ°åãæã¡åãããçŽ æŽãããã¢ãã«ã«ãªããŸãã
ãã®åªé ãããã女æ§ããã®çµ¶å€§ãªäººæ°ãåããŠããŸãã
19äžçŽåŸåã«ãã€ã³ãã®ãããŒãçåŠã®ããã«è£œäœãããã®ãå§ãŸãã§ãã
1909幎ã«æ¢æåãäœããåžå Žã«åºåãããšã«ãªããŸããã
ã¯ã€ã³ã°ã©ã¹ã®ãã¶ã€ã³ã¯ãã¥ãŒãªããã®è±ã圷圿ããããã®ã§ããªã ã®éå£éšã¯ãããå€åŽã«éãããæãããããŠã«ãèžè¡çãªæ²ç·ãæããŠããŸãã
ãã®ã¢ãã«ãã«ããªãã·ãªãŒãºã¯ãã¢ãã³ç女ãå¬ããæ©é€äŒã«ãæåãããæ£ã«å¥³æ§ã®ããã¢ãã«ãªã®ã§ãã
ããããå šãŠããã®å¥³æ§çãªã¢ãã«ãªããã§ã¯ãããŸããã
ã¿ã³ãã©ãŒåã«ã¯ãåŸæ¥éãã®ã¹ãã¬ãŒããªåœ¢ç¶ãæ¡çšãããŠããã®ã§ãã
ãã®ãããã¿ã³ãã©ãŒã¯è±ç¶ã®ããã«ãªããã«ãæ®éã®ã°ã©ã¹ãšããŠäœ¿çšããããšãã§ããŸãã
1ã€ã®ã¢ãã«ã§äºéãã®æ¥œãã¿æ¹ãã§ãã楜ããã¢ãã«ããããã¢ãã«ãã«ããªãã·ãªãŒãºã§ãã
10.ã¢ãã«ãã·ã£ããŒãã·ãªãŒãº
ã¯ã€ã³ã奜ããªæ¹ã«ã¯çµ¶å¯Ÿçãªäººæ°ã®ã¢ãã«ãã·ã£ããŒãã·ãªãŒãºã§ãã
ãã®ã¢ãã«ã®ã¯ã€ã³ã°ã©ã¹ã¯ããµããããªããŠã«ã¯ããªã³ã¯ã空æ°ãšããã¯ã¹ããã®ã«æé©ã§ãããã«å¯ŸããŠãªã ã现ãã«ãªã£ãŠããããæãç«ã€éŠããéäžçã«ããªããžãšå±ããŠãããŸãã
åã ãããœã ãªãšãã¯ã€ããªãŒã®ãªãŒããŒã«éžã°ããã«ã¯æ ¹æ ããããŸãã
ã©ããªã¯ã€ã³ã§ãçŸå³ãã飲ããããã«ãšãæ°å€ãã®ã¯ã€ã³ã«æºãã人æã®ååã«ãã£ãŠç§åŠçæ€èšŒãäœåºŠãšç¡ãéããäžã§å®æãããã¢ãã«ãªã®ã§ãã
ãããã¢ãã«ãã·ã£ããŒãã·ãªãŒãºã§ãã
ããŠã«äžéšã極端ã«èšããã§ããã®ã¯ãããªã³ã¯ãæ°Žå¹³ã«å€§ããåãããšãã§ããããã«ã§ãã
ããããããŠã«äžéšãšåãã ãã®ãªã ã®åºãããã£ãŠã¯ãé床ã«ç©ºæ°ãšæ··ãåããã£ãŠããŸãã®ã§éŠããèããŠããŸããŸãã
ããããç·©ããã«ããŒãŸã£ããªã ã®ãããã§ãã¯ã€ã³ã空æ°ãšæ··ãåãããéããªãããã«ã§ããã¯ã€ã³ã®éŠããéããªãããã«åçž®ã§ããããã«ãªã£ãŠããã®ã§ãã
ã¯ã€ã³ã°ã©ã¹ã»ã·ã£ã³ãã³ã°ã©ã¹ã»ãã©ã³ããŒã°ã©ã¹ã»ã¿ã³ãã©ãŒã®ãã¹ãŠã§ãã®æè¡ãåæ ãããŠããŸãã
ãããªã«ãç§åŠçãªçŽ æŽãããã¯ãªã¹ã¿ã«ã°ã©ã¹ã¯ä»ã«ç§ã¯ç¥ããŸããã
åèè²©å£²äŸ¡æ Œã¯ï¿¥14,000-ã»ã©ã§ãããå®éã®è²©å£²äŸ¡æ Œã¯ï¿¥10,000-ååŸãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã
ãã®ã¢ãã«ãã·ã£ããŒãã·ãªãŒãºã¯ãè€æ°ã»ããã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³ããããšæããšããã®åœ¢ç¶ã®ç¹åŸŽããã«ããããŒãã«äœè£ããªããã°ãªããŸããã
ããããæ¥å®¢æã«ãã®ã¢ãã«ãæäŸã§ãããããªçŽ æµãªçžæãšããªãããªããã®ã§ããã°ããããŸã§ä»¥äžã«å€ãã®çŽ æµãªä»²éãå¢ããã§ãããã
11.ã¢ãã«ããžã¥ãã¿ãŒãã·ãªãŒãº
ãã®ã¢ãã«ããžã¥ãã¿ãŒãã·ãªãŒãºã¯ããã«ã©ã®å®çªäœåã§ããã¢ãã«ãããã»ããã·ãªãŒãºã«ã€ã³ã¹ãã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ãåããŠè£œäœããããã®ã«ãªããŸãã
2011幎ã«çºè¡šããããã¥ãŒãã«ã©ã®äžã®1ã¢ãã«ã«ãªããŸãã
ããŠã«ã»ã¹ãã ã»ãã¬ãŒãå šãŠã«ãããŠç·»å¯ãªã«ããã£ã³ã°ãæœãããŠããŠãå ãå ¥ã蟌ãããšã§ã°ã©ã¹å šäœãçŸããå ãèŒãèžè¡æ§ã®é«ãã¢ãã«ã«ãªããŸãã
ãã®ã¢ãã«ããžã¥ãã¿ãŒãã·ãªãŒãºã®å¯äžã®æ¬ ç¹ã¯ãå ã®æŒåºã«ãšããããããããšã§ãã¢ãã«ãããã»ããã·ãªãŒãºã®æ倧ã®ç¹åŸŽã§ããèä»ãã®è¯ããç¡ãããŠããŸã£ãããšã§ãããã
çŽ æŽããããŽãã¬ããããã圢ç¶ã«ã¯ããã®èä»ãã®è¯ãããã£ãŠåããŠå®æãããŸãã
ããŒãã«ãã©ããªè¡æãåããŠã埮åã ã«ããªãéåæãããã®ã¢ãã«ããžã¥ãã¿ãŒãã·ãªãŒãºã«ã¯ç¡ããªã£ãŠããŠããŸããŸããã
ããã§ãå°ãã¢ãã«ããžã¥ãã¿ãŒãã·ãªãŒãºãé ããå ã®ã¢ãŒãã¯çŽ æŽãããã®äžèšã«å°œããŸãã
12.ã¢ãã«ãã¹ãã³ãã·ãªãŒãº
ãã¶ã€ããŒã®ã¢ã¬ãã¯ã»ã¬ãŽã£æ°ãèªä¿¡ãæã£ãŠäžã«ã¯ãªã£ãäžäœãããã®ã¢ãã«ãã¹ãã³ãã·ãªãŒãºã«ãªããŸãã
èºåæãããã€ãããã¯ãªã«ããã£ã³ã°ã«ç®ãèŠåŒµãç§éžãªãã¶ã€ã³ã§ãã
ã¿ã³ãã©ãŒãåºæ¬ã«ãªãã¢ãã«ã§ãããã°ã©ã¹åºéšã«ã¯éåžžã®ãã«ã©ã®ã·ã³ãã«ããŒã¯ãšãã«ã©ã®çèšäœã«ãããµã€ã³ã®ä»ã«ãARIK LEVYãã®ãµã€ã³ãäžç·ã«å ¥ã£ãŠããã®ãããã®ã¢ãã«ãã¹ãã³ãã·ãªãŒãºã®æ倧ã®ç¹åŸŽã«ãªããŸãã
åèè²©å£²äŸ¡æ Œã¯ï¿¥14,000-ã»ã©ã§ãããå®éã®è²©å£²äŸ¡æ Œã¯ï¿¥7,000-ååŸãšãªãŒãºããã«ã«ãªã£ãŠããŸãã
ã¢ã¬ãã¯ã»ã¬ãŽã£ã®ãµã€ã³ã¯ã䜿çšã«äŒŽãåãèœã¡ãŠãã£ãŠããŸãã®ã§ãããããã¬ãã¢äŸ¡å€ãä»ããã®ãšæåŸ ãããŸãã
13.ã¢ãã«ãã¹ã¢ãŒã¯ãã·ãªãŒãº
ã¢ãã«ãã¹ã¢ãŒã¯ãã·ãªãŒãºã¯ãã¢ãã«ãã¹ãã³ãã·ãªãŒãºãšåæ§ã¢ã¬ãã¯ã»ã¬ãŽã£æ°ç£ä¿®ã®ã¢ãã«ã«ãªããŸãã
äž¡ã¢ãã«ãšãããããŸã§ã®ã¢ã³ãã£ãŒã¯èª¿ãªãã«ã©ãšã¯éãçŸä»£çãªãã¶ã€ã³ã§ãããªããããã«ã©ã®è¯ãã倱ã£ãŠããªããã¶ã€ã³ã§ããããªã®ã«ãã£ãã䞻匵ãã¹ããšããã¯äž»åŒµããŠããé¢çœãããããŸãã
ãã¹ã¢ãŒã¯ããšãããã¶ã€ã³åã§ããããããŸã§ã®ãã«ã©ã§ããã°ã¢ã·ãããšããã³ã°ã§è¡šçŸããŠããã¯ãã§ãã
ãããããã®ã¢ã¬ãã¯ã»ã¬ãŽã£æ°ã¯ç«äœçãªå€ªãã©ã€ã³ããããããããšã§ã¹ã¢ãŒã¯ã«å ãŸããã¯ãªã¹ã¿ã«ã°ã©ã¹ãè¡šçŸããã®ã§ãã
äžèŠã¹ã¢ãŒã¯ãšã¯æ³åã§ãããã«ããªããã¶ã€ã³ã§ãããã¿ãã³ã®ç ãæŒã£ãŠãããããªèªç¶ãªæ²ç·ãèŠããã®ãæ¹ãã€ããäžæè°ãªé åãæããŸãã
åèè²©å£²äŸ¡æ Œã¯ï¿¥14,000-ã»ã©ã®ãã®ã§ãããå®éã®è²©å£²äŸ¡æ Œã¯ï¿¥10,000-ååŸãšæã®å±ãç¯å²ã®ãã®ã«ãªã£ãŠããŸãã
14.ã¢ãã«ãã»ãŽã£ãŒããã·ãªãŒãº
ã¢ãã«ãã»ãŽã£ãŒããã·ãªãŒãºã¯ã1899幎ã«è£œäœããå§ããã¢ãã«ã§ãããŠã«äžéšã«æœããããšããã³ã°ãã¿ãŒã³ã¯ãåœæã®ç¹åŸŽçãªãã®ã«ãªããŸãã
ã¢ãã«åãšãªã£ãŠãããã»ãŽã£ãŒãããšã¯ãæç家ã§ãããã»ãŽã£ãŒãå ¬çµå€«äººãã®ååãã茩ãããŠããŸãã
ãã©ã³ã¹ã®è²Žææåã®è¯ããããè¡šçŸããŠãããåœæã代衚ããäœåã§ãã
ãã®ææã®ãã«ã©ã®äœåã«ã¯ãã¢ã·ãããšããã³ã°ã§ã®è£ 食ããããäœåãå€ãèŠãããŸãããã°ã©ã¹èªäœãã·ã³ãã«ãªãã®ã¢ãã«ãã»ãŽã£ãŒããã·ãªãŒãºã¯ããããšããã³ã°ã«ããè£ é£Ÿãéç«ã£ãŠããŠåªé ããšæ°åã匷ãè¡šçŸãããŠããŸãã
ã¢ãã«ãã»ãŽã£ãŒããã·ãªãŒãºã¯ãåèè²©å£²äŸ¡æ Œï¿¥20,000-ååŸãèšå®ãããŠããŸãããå®éã®è²©å£²äŸ¡æ Œã¯ï¿¥13,000-ååŸã§ã®åãåŒãããããŠããŸãã
女æ§çãªã¢ãã«ãæãŠåãããŠããæ代èæ¯ã匷ãäŒãã£ãŠãããã¶ã€ã³ã§ãã
15.ã¢ãã«ãã¿ãªã©ã³ããã·ãªãŒãº
ã¢ãã«ãã¿ãªã©ã³ããã·ãªãŒãºã¯ããã«ã©ã®äžã®ãã«ã©ã§ããã¢ãã«ãã¢ã«ã¯ãŒã«ãã·ãªãŒãºãããŒã¹ãšããã¢ãã«ã§ãçŽç·çãªãã¢ã«ã¯ãŒã«ãã®ã·ã«ãšããããããããåæŽã®ãšããã·ã«ãšãããšãªã£ãŠããŠå è§åœ¢ã®åºé¢ã¯ãªã ã«åãã£ãŠç·©ããã«åºãã£ãŠãå£å ã§æŽã«ã«ãŒãããŠããŸãã
ãã®åœ¢ç¶ã¯ãå ãå¹çããããªã³ã¯ãžãšéãã圢ç¶ã§ãã¯ãªã¹ã¿ã«ãšããŠã®éæ床ãã²ãšããéç«ãããŠãããŸãã
è³éãªããªã³ã¯ãåªé ã«æ¥œããç·æ§çãªãã¶ã€ã³ã§ããã¢ãã«ãã¿ãªã©ã³ããã·ãªãŒãºã¯ãããŒã«ãŠã³ã¿ãŒã«1ã€ã®äžç芳ãè¡šçŸããŠãããŸãã
ã¢ãã«ãã¿ãªã©ã³ããã·ãªãŒãºã¯ãåèè²©å£²äŸ¡æ Œï¿¥18,500ã22,700-ãšå°ãå¹ ããããŸãã
å®éã®è²©å£²äŸ¡æ Œã¯ï¿¥14,000-ååŸãšå€§å¹ ã«åèè²©å£²äŸ¡æ Œãäžåããã®ãšãªã£ãŠããŠããèªå® ã§1ã»ããæããããšèããæ°ããèµ·ãããã®ãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã
ãã ããã¢ãã«ãã¿ãªã©ã³ããã·ãªãŒãºã¯å¥æãšãèšãã圢ç¶ã§ãã®ã§ãã«ããããŒãã«ã¯äœè£ãæãããŠããããã§ãã
16.ã¢ãã«ãããŒã¯ãµã€ããã·ãªãŒãº
ã¢ãã«ãããŒã¯ãµã€ããã·ãªãŒãºã¯ãåæ¹é¢ã§åã銳ããããã£ãªããã»ã¹ã¿ã«ã¯ããç£ä¿®ãããã¶ã€ã³ã§ããã«ã©ã®æã¡åã§ããå ã®æŒåºãç¡èŠããç§éžãªãã®ãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã
ãã é»ãæŒåºãããã ãã®ã°ã©ã¹ã§ããã°ãããã§ããããŸãã
çè²ãããã¢ãã«ã§ããã°ããããŸã§ããã«ã©ã®äžãããããã茩åºãããŠããŸãã
ãããããã®ãã«ã©ãã¯ãªã¹ã¿ã«ç¹æã®éææãããªãå ã®æŒåºãæ€å»ããã¯ãªã¹ã¿ã«ãæ¡çšããããšã«ããã®ã¢ãã«ã®æ倧ã®é åããããšèšã£ãŠè¯ãã§ãããã
ã¯ãªã¹ã¿ã«ã«ããå ã®æŒåºã¯ããã®çžå¯Ÿçãªæéãç¥ã£ãŠãããã®ç䟡ãç¥ãããšã«ãªããšãã£ãªããã»ã¹ã¿ã«ã¯ã¯è¿°ã¹ãŠããŸãã
ã¢ãã«ãããŒã¯ãµã€ããã·ãªãŒãºã®äžã«ã¯ããã®ã¢ãã«ãã¢ã«ã¯ãŒã«ãã·ãªãŒãºãæš¡ãããã¶ã€ã³ããããŸãã
圢ç¶ããã¢ãã«ãã¢ã«ã¯ãŒã«ãã·ãªãŒãºãã®ãã®ã§ããããã®æ£å察ãªç¹åŸŽãæã£ããã®å¯Ÿã«ãªãã·ã£ã³ãã³ã°ã©ã¹ã¯ãããªã³ã¯ã«ç«ã¡ã®ãŒã泡ã楜ããããšããã§ããŸããã
ãããããããåã£æãã«ãã«ã©ã³ã¬ã¯ã¿ãŒãã¡ã¯ããã«ã©ã¯ãªã¹ã¿ã«ã®çŽ æŽããããåèªèããããšãã§ããŸããã
ã¢ãã«ãããŒã¯ãµã€ããã·ãªãŒãºã¯ãåèè²©å£²äŸ¡æ ŒããšãŠãé«ãï¿¥70,000âååŸãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã
å®éã®è²©å£²äŸ¡æ Œããããã«è² ãããšï¿¥50,000âååŸãšçŽ æŽãããäŸ¡æ Œãä»ããããŠããŸãã
17.ã¢ãã«ããã³ããªããšã³ãã·ãªãŒãº
ã·ã£ã³ãã³ãéçºãããã³ããªããšã³å§äŸ¶ã®ååãã¢ãã«åã®ç±æ¥ãšãªã£ãã¢ãã«ããã³ããªããšã³ãã·ãªãŒãºã¯ã1964幎ã«ã«ãŒãã«çŸè¡é€šã§éå¬ããããã«ã©åµç«200幎èšå¿µå±ç€ºäŒã§çºè¡šãããããã«ã©ã®ä»£åè©ãšåŒã¹ãã¢ãã«ã®1ã€ã§ãã
æé«çŽã·ã£ã³ãã³ã§ããããã³ããªããšã³ãã楜ããããã«äœãããã¢ãã«ã§ãã®ã§ããã®æ³¡ç«ã¡ã®åäžãããå æ¯ã¯ãæ£ã«èžè¡ãšèšããã§ãããã
ãã¬ãŒãããã¹ãã ãçã£çŽãã«ç«ã¡äžãããç¶ãç®ãªãããŠã«ãç«ã£ãŠããããšã§ãã·ã£ã³ãã³ã®æ³¡ç«ã¡ã«äžåã®æµæãäžããªããã¶ã€ã³ãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã
ãã®ãããã·ã£ã³ãã³ã®æŸã€çœãããªéŠããäœããšããªã楜ããããšãã§ããã®ã§ãã
ãã®ããã«ããã³ããªããšã³ãšã»ããã«ããŠè²©å£²ãããŠãããã®ããããŸãã
倧åãªæ¹ãžã®ãã¬ãŒã³ãã«ãæé©ã§ãã
åèè²©å£²äŸ¡æ Œã¯ï¿¥20,000âååŸãšãªã£ãŠããŠãå®éã®è²©å£²äŸ¡æ Œã¯ï¿¥12,000âçšãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã
ã·ã£ã³ãã³ãæ¬åœã«æ¥œãã¿ãããšæãã®ã§ããã°ããã®ã¢ãã«ããã³ããªããšã³ãã·ãªãŒãºã¯ã«ããããŒãã«ã¹ããã¯ããŠãããããã®ã§ãã
18.ã¢ãã«ããã³ã·ãŒãã·ãªãŒãº
ã¢ãã«ããã³ã·ãŒãã·ãªãŒãºã®ã¢ãã«åã®ç±æ¥ã¯ããã«ã©ãçºè¶³ãããã¬ãŒãå°æ¹ã«ååšããçºã®ååã§ãã
ãã®ã¢ãã«ã®ç¹åŸŽã¯ã瞊暪ã«çŽç·çãªã«ããã£ã³ã°ãæœãããŠããããšã§ããšãŠãçŸããå ã®æŒåºãèŠããŠãããããšã§ãã
ããªã³ã¯ã®äžã«ã¯ãæåéã瞊暪ç¡å°œã«å ãèµ°ãããŸãã§å®ç³ã®ãããªèŒããã°ã©ã¹ã®äžã«æŒåºããŠãããŸãã
ã¢ãã«ããã³ã·ãŒãã·ãªãŒãºã®ã¿ã³ãã©ãŒã¯ãããªã³ã¯ãéžã°ãªãåªããã®ã§ãæ¥åžžã®ã¡ãã£ãšããæã«åã最ããããšãã«ããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®æºè¶³æãæºãããŠãããŸãã
å 容éã300cc以äžå ¥ããããããŒã«ã飲ãã«ãæºè¶³ã§ãããµã€ãºã§ãã
ãããŠãã«ã©ãŒã°ã©ã¹ããšãŠãçŸãããã¶ã€ã³ã«ãªãã®ãã«ããã£ã³ã°ãã¶ã€ã³ã®è¯ãæã§ãã
æ±æžååã®ãããªãã¶ã€ã³ãšãªããããããšãèä»ãã®ã°ã©ã¹ã§ãã£ããšããŠãæ¥æ¬é ã楜ãã1ã€ã®ã¢ã€ãã ãšããŠæããããšãã§ããŸãã
äœãããã¯ãªã¹ã¿ã«ã°ã©ã¹ãšããã®ãããªã³ã¯ã®æ¬æ¥ããè¡šæ ã楜ããããšãåºæ¥ãã®ãå¬ãããšããã§ãã
ãã«ã©ç¬ç¹ã®ãªã ã®èãããéå³ãæããããªããŸãŸå£ã®äžã«ããªã³ã¯ãéãã§ããããã®è³éãªéŠããçå³ãé žå³ãªã©ã楜ãããã®ã¯ããã«ã©ç¬èªã®ãã®ã§ãããã
åèè²©å£²äŸ¡æ Œã¯ï¿¥20,000âååŸã§ãå®éã®è²©å£²äŸ¡æ Œã¯ï¿¥10,000âååŸãšãªãŒãºããã«ãªã¢ãã«ãšèšããã§ãããã
19.ã¢ãã«ãããŒãã§ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãã·ãªãŒãº
1933幎ã«ããã«ããŒå°æ¹ã®ã¯ã€ã³æ¥è ã«ãããã¯ã€ã³ã®æã€è²å³ã®æ¿æ·¡ãäžåéªéãããªãã¯ãªã¹ã¿ã«ã°ã©ã¹ãè³è³ããŠãããŒãã§ã¯ã·ã§ã³ããšåä»ããããã®ããã®ã¢ãã«ãããŒãã§ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãã·ãªãŒãºã§ãã
ãã«ã©ã¯ãªã¹ã¿ã«ãçãã å®ç§ãªãŸã§ã®éææãšãã°ã©ã¹èªäœã®èŒããè¿œæ±ããã·ã³ãã«ãªãã¶ã€ã³ã§ãä»ãå°äººæ°ãè¡°ããªãçŽ æŽãããã¢ãã«ã§ãã
äžã§ããã®ãã©ã³ããŒã°ã©ã¹ã¯ãå€ãã®ãã©ã³ããŒæ奜家ã®å¿ãé·²æŽã¿ã«ãããã¶ã€ã³ã§ãã
è±æºãªãŸã§ã«èšããŸããããŠã«ã®ãããã§ããã©ã³ããŒã®æã€éŠãã®å šãŠãã°ã©ã¹ã®äžã«æºã蟌ãããšãã§ãããã®é£²ã¿å¿å°ã¯å£®å€§ãªãã®ãæãåãããšãã§ããŸãã
ã·ã³ãã«ã»ã€ãºã»ã¶ã»ãã¹ããšèšãããããã«ããããŸã§ç¡é§ãæé€ããçŽ çŽãªã¢ãã«ãå®æãããããã®ããã«ã©ã®é åã®1ã€ã§ãã
åèè²©å£²äŸ¡æ Œã¯ï¿¥20,000âååŸã§ãå®éã®è²©å£²äŸ¡æ Œã¯ï¿¥12,000âååŸãšæã«åããããäŸ¡æ Œåž¯ãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã
20.ã¢ãã«ããã«ã¡ãã·ãªãŒãº
ã¢ãã«ããã«ã¡ãã·ãªãŒãºã¯ã1939幎ã«ããªè¿éã«ãã倧統é ã®ãã³ãã£ã³ã°ãããžã§äœ¿çšããããã«ãã¶ã€ã³ãããã¢ãã«ã§ãã¢ã·ãããšããã³ã°ã«ãã空æ³äžã®ãé³¥ããã¢ããŒããšããåªé ãªã°ã©ã¹ãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã
楜åã®äžã§æ€ç©ãšæ¯ããé³¥éãã掻ã掻ããšçŸœã°ããé³¥éã®æ§åãèŠäºã«è¡šçŸãããçŽ æŽããããã¶ã€ã³ãããã«ã©ã³ã¬ã¯ã¿ãŒã®å¿ã«åŒ·ã蚎ããããŠããããã§ãã
ãªãªãšã³ã¿ã«ãªé°å²æ°ãéžãåºããªãããã決ããŠã€ã€ããããªã£ãŠããªããŸãšãŸã£ããã¶ã€ã³ã¯ãããããã«ã©ãšãã£ããšããã§ãããã
èŠãããã«ãŽãŒãžã£ã¹ãªè£ 食ãããããã¬ãŒã³ãã«ã¯ãšãŠãåã°ããã¢ãã«ãªã®ã§ããã€ã§ããã¬ãŒã³ãã®ãªã¹ãã«ã¯ä¹ããŠããããã¢ãã«ã®1ã€ã§ãã
åèè²©å£²äŸ¡æ Œã¯ï¿¥30,000âååŸã§ãå®éã®è²©å£²äŸ¡æ Œã¯ï¿¥18,000âååŸãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã
21.ã¢ãã«ãããŒã¢ããŒãã·ãªãŒãº
ã¢ãã«ãããŒã¢ããŒãã·ãªãŒãºã®æ倧ã®ç¹åŸŽã¯ãããŠã«å šäœã瞊æ¹åã«èµ°ãã¹ãã©ã€ãã§ãã
1975幎ã«çºè¡šããããã®ã¢ãã«ã¯ããªãŒã«ããã¡ãã·ã§ã³ã®ãããªå€ªãã®ã°ã©ã¹ã§ãããã·ã£ãŒãã«è¡šçŸãããŠããŠãã·ã³ãã«ãªäžã«ãã€ãœãµãšãã£ãªååšæãéžãåºããŠããŸãã
ãã®ãªãŒã«ããã¡ãã·ã§ã³ã°ã©ã¹ã¯ãéã¿ã匷ãããããããªãšç·æ§çã ãšèšããŸãã
ãã®ãããç¶ã®æ¥ã®ãã¬ãŒã³ãããŠã€ã¹ããŒå¥œããªæ¹ãžã®ãã¬ãŒã³ãã«ã¯æé©ãªã¢ãã«ã§ãã
ã·ã£ã³ãã³ãã«ãŒãåã®ãã®ã¯ãããŠã«åºéšãå¹³ããªãã䜿ããããã«ã¯ããé£ç¹ããããŸãã
泡ç«ã¡ã®åäžæ§ããã¹ããŒã¯ãªã³ã°ã¯ã€ã³ã飲ãéã®é£²ã¿å¿å°ãšããŠã¯ããã£ãšã·ã³ãã«ã§äžžã¿ã垯ã³ãŠããã¢ãã«ã®æ¹ã奜ãŸããåŸåããããŸãã
åèè²©å£²äŸ¡æ Œã¯ï¿¥18,000âååŸã§ãå®éã®è²©å£²äŸ¡æ Œã¯ï¿¥10,000âååŸãšãªãŒãºããã«ãªã¢ãã«ã§ãã
22.ã¢ãã«ããããã·ãªãŒãº
ã¢ãã«ããããã·ãªãŒãºã§ãããè¡šèšãšããŠã¯ãBIBAããšãªããŸãã
éåžžã§ããã°ãVIVAããšãªããŸããããã«ã©ã®é æåã§ããBãå ãŠãã£ã圢ã§ãåã³ããè¡šçŸããã¢ãã«ã«ãªã£ãŠããŸãã
ããŠã«åŽé¢ã«ãäºç²åãã®ã«ããã£ã³ã°ãæœããããã®ã¢ãã«ã¯ãä»ã®ã¢ãã«ãšã¯éãå ã®äžçãèŠããŠãããããšã§äººæ°ãåããŠããŸãã
ãªã ããã£ãããšèãäœãããŠãããããããªã³ã¯ã®éãéã£ãå³ããã楜ããããšãã§ããŸãã
ãã³ã°ã¿ã³ãã©ãŒåã¯ããªãŒã«ããã¡ãã·ã§ã³åãšã¯éãå°ãå€éãã«ãã¶ã€ã³ãããŠãããããæ°·ãå ¥ããéã«ããŠã«åŽé¢ãžã®å·æ°ã®äŒããã匷ãçµé²ãããããªã£ãŠããŸãã
ãããããã®å€éããããªã³ã¯ã®æµå ¥é床ãå éãããŠãããã®ã§ãåè¶ãã楜ãããããªããªã³ã¯ã«ã¯æé©ã§ãã
åèè²©å£²äŸ¡æ Œã¯ï¿¥15,000âçšåºŠã§ãå®éã®è²©å£²äŸ¡æ Œã¯ï¿¥8,000âçšåºŠã®æ®æ®µäœ¿ãããããäŸ¡æ Œèšå®ã«ãªã£ãŠããŸãã
23.ã¢ãã«ããã¬ãã·ãªãŒãº
1995幎ã«çºè¡šãããããã«ã©ã®ã¢ãã³ãã¶ã€ã³ã代衚ããã¢ãã«ããã¬ãã·ãªãŒãºã¯ãå€ç©ºã«èŒãç¹å§«ã«åœããçŽåº§ã®èŠªæããåä»ããããã¢ãã«ã«ãªããŸãã
ãã¶ã€ã³ããã®ã¯ããµãŽã£ã«ãïŒããŒããšãããã¶ã€ããŒã«ãªããŸãã
ããŠã«äžéšã3ã€ã®è§åŒµã£ããªã³ã°ç¶ã«ãã¶ã€ã³ãããŠããŠããšãŠãçŸä»£çã§çŽ æµãªãã¶ã€ã³ã楜ããããšãã§ããŸãã
ã¯ã€ã³ã°ã©ã¹ã¯ããšãŠãæ»ãããªå£è§Šããè¯ããšäººæ°ã«æè»ããããŠãããšå ±ã«ãã«ã©ãŒã°ã©ã¹ãçšæãããŠããããšã§å¥³æ§ãžã®ãã¬ãŒã³ãã«ãéžã°ãç¶ããŠããŸãã
åèè²©å£²äŸ¡æ Œã¯ï¿¥15,000âååŸã§ãå®éã®è²©å£²äŸ¡æ Œã¯ï¿¥10,000âçšãšã«ããããŒããè³ããã«ããŠãããæååè£ãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã
24.ã¢ãã«ããã«ãŒã¬ãã·ãªãŒãº
ã¢ãã«ããã«ãŒã¬ãã·ãªãŒãºã®ååã®ç±æ¥ã¯ãã«ã¹ãæµ·è¿éã§æé·ãããã£ãã¢ã§æåãªããã§ãŠã¶ã¡ãããã®ãã®ã§ãã
ãã£ãã¢ã®åäžã®ãšããçåã®ãã¶ã€ã³ãåãå ¥ããããšã§ãå¹»æ³çãªè£ ããè¡šçŸããã°ã©ã¹ã®å å€ã«æ¥œããå ã®äžçãåµãã ããŠãããã¢ãã«ã§ãã
ã«ããã£ã³ã°ã§è¡šçŸãããå®ç³ã®ãããªçŸããããããã«ãã£ãŠäœãåºãããå ã®äžçãšã¯éããè§ã®ãªãäžžã¿ã垯ã³ãæãããªäžç芳ãããç·æ§ã ãã§ãªã女æ§ããã奜ãŸããŠããçŽ æŽãããã¢ãã«ã§ãã
åèè²©å£²äŸ¡æ Œã¯ï¿¥15,000âååŸã§ãå®éã®è²©å£²äŸ¡æ Œã¯ï¿¥10,000âååŸãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã
æ®æ®µäœ¿ãã«ãæ¥å®¢çšã«ã䜿ãã䟿å©ãªãã¶ã€ã³ã§ãã®ã§ãã«ããããŒãã«åžžåããŠããããã¢ãã«ã§ãã
25.ã¢ãã«ããã©ã€ãºã³ãã·ãªãŒãº
ã¢ãã«ããã©ã€ãºã³ãã·ãªãŒãºã¯ããã¶ã€ããŒãã¢ã¬ãã¯ã»ã¬ãŽã£ãæ°ç£ä¿®ã®ã¢ãã«ã®1ã€ã§ããã®å¹ŸäœåŠçãªãã¶ã€ã³ã¯ãããŸã§ã®ãã«ã©ã«ã¯æãåŸãªãã£ããã®ã§ãã
ããã©ã€ãºã³ããšã¯ãå°å¹³ç·ããšããæå³ãæã£ãŠããŸãã
å¹³åã¿ã³ãã©ãŒãã¡ã€ã³ã®ã¢ãã«ãšãªã£ãŠããŠãããŠã«åºéšãå°å¹³ç·ã«èŠç«ãŠãŠãããŠã«åŽé¢ã«ããã©ã³ãã ã«è£ 食ãããé·æ¹åœ¢ãé²ã«èŠç«ãŠãããšã§èŠäºã«ããã©ã€ãºã³ãã®åã«æ¥ããªããã¶ã€ã³ãè¡šçŸããŠããŸãã
ã¢ã¬ãã¯ã»ã¬ãŽã£æ°ãç£ä¿®ããã¢ãã«ã¯ãã©ãããã«ã©ã®äžã§ã人æ°ã®äžäœã«å ¥ã£ãŠããŠãããããããã®ã¢ãã«ãã¡ã«ã¯ãã¬ãã¢äŸ¡å€ãä»ããŠãããã®ã§ãããã
åèè²©å£²äŸ¡æ Œã¯ï¿¥14,000âçšåºŠã§ãå®éã®è²©å£²äŸ¡æ Œã¯ï¿¥8,000âçšãšæ¬åœã«ãå€æã¡äŸ¡æ Œãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã
ä»åŸãã®ã¢ãã«ããã©ã€ãºã³ãã·ãªãŒãºã«ã©ã€ã³ããããå¢ãããšãããããã®äŸ¡æ Œã§ã¯æäŸãããããšã¯ãªãã§ãããã
å è¡æè³ãšããŠã®å¯Ÿè±¡ãšããŠã¯æé«ã§ãã
26.ã¢ãã«ãããã»ããã·ãªãŒãº
1980幎ã«çºè¡šããããã®ã¢ãã«ãããã»ããã·ãªãŒãºã¯ããã®ããã¬ãªã³ã«åå©ã®å¥³ç¥ãã±ã®ç³ãåãšãŸã§èšããããéžè»å 垥ããã»ãã®ååããæãã£ããã®ã§ãã
å匷ãåãšããç«ã¡å§¿ã¯éåæãã®ãã®ã§ãã©ããªããšã«ãåããªããšããæå¿ãããŠã«ã»ã¹ãã ã»ãã¬ãŒãã«è¡šããŠããŸãã
ãã®ã¢ãã«ã¯æåè ã®èšŒãšããŠãäŒç€Ÿã®ååŽè ãæ§ã ãªæ¬æãè©ããŠãã¬ãŒã³ããããããšã®å€ãã¢ãã«ã§ãã
è¬ãã°ãéæ¯ãçãªäœçœ®ã«ãããšèšããã§ãããã
ã«ããããŒãã®äžã«ããã ãã§ããã®åãã«ããã©ã®ã°ã©ã¹ãã¡ãããååšæã䞻匵ããŠããã¢ãã«ã§ãã
ã¢ãã«ãã¢ã«ã¯ãŒã«ãã·ãªãŒãºãå ã ãšéãã«ãã®æš©åšãè¡šçŸããŠããã°ã©ã¹ãšæãããªãã°ããã®ã¢ãã«ãããã»ããã·ãªãŒãºã¯ãèªåãããé ç¹ã«ç«ã€ã°ã©ã¹ã ãšèšããã°ããã®åšå ã§ãã
åèè²©å£²äŸ¡æ Œã¯ï¿¥30,000âååŸã§ãå®éã®è²©å£²äŸ¡æ Œã¯ï¿¥17,000âååŸãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã
27.ã¢ãã«ããã«ããã·ãªãŒãº
ã¢ãã«ããã«ããã·ãªãŒãºã¯ãããŠã«å šäœã«çééã«æãããæç·ãçŸããã¢ãã«ã§ãã
2002幎ã«çºè¡šããããã®ã¢ãã«ããã«ããã·ãªãŒãºã§ãããã¢ãã«åã ããèããšãåžããªã®ããšåéãããã¡ã§ãããå®ã¯ãã©ã³ã¹ã®çŽ°ãæ£ã䜿ã£ãã²ãŒã ããåä»ãããããã®ãªã®ã§ãã
ãã®ã¢ãã«ã®é åã¯ãäžæ¹åã«çééã«æãããæç·ãªã®ã«ãã°ã©ã¹ã®åããåŽã®æç·ãšéãªã£ãŠç¶ºéºãªã¢ãŒã¬ã€ã«æš¡æ§ã®ããã«èŠããããšã§ãã
ãã®æç·ã1ã€ã§ãè§åºŠãéããã®ã§ãã£ãããã¢ãŒã¬ã€ã«æš¡æ§ã¯æªãªãã®ã«ãªãããã®é åãåæžããŠããŸãã§ãããã
åèè²©å£²äŸ¡æ Œã¯ï¿¥16,000âååŸã§ãå®éã®è²©å£²äŸ¡æ Œã¯ï¿¥10,000âååŸãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã
ãã®ã¢ãã«ããã«ããã·ãªãŒãºã¯ãã°ã©ã¹ãããè±ç¶ãéå®ãããŠããŸãã
ãã®äžèŒªæ¿ãã®è±ç¶ããã¬ãŒã³ããšããŠèŽããæ¹ã¯ãã»ã³ã¹ããšãŠããã人ã ãšããå°è±¡ãçžæã«æ€ãã€ããããšãåºæ¥ãã§ãããã
28.ã¢ãã«ããã«ãã¥ã€ãã·ãªãŒãº
ã¢ãã«ããã«ãã¥ã€ãã·ãªãŒãºã¯2003幎ã«çºè¡šãããã¢ãã«ã§ããã¶ã€ããŒãããã£ã¢ã¹ãç£ä¿®ã®è£œåãšãªããŸãã
ã¢ãã«åããã«ãã¥ã€ãã®æã€æå³ã¯ãåã®å€ããšããå¹»æ³çãªãã®ã§ãã
ã¯ã©ã·ã«ã«ãªãã¶ã€ã³ã§ãããªããã絶åŠãªå ã®äžçãäœãåºãããšããåä»ããããŠããŸãã
ãã®ãããã°ã©ã¹ãããçå°ãªã©ãæåãšãªã£ãã¢ãã«ã§ãã
ã°ã©ã¹ã®ããã«ããªã³ã¯ãããã®è£œåã§ã¯ãªãã補åãã®ãã®ãå®æãããŠãããããªã¢ãã«ãªã®ã§ãå ãçŽ çŽã«æ¥œããããšãèš±ãããçããéžåã§ãã
åæ§ã«ãã¬ãŒããªã©ãéå®ãããŠããŸãã
ã ãããšèšã£ãŠãã°ã©ã¹ãèãã«ãããŠããããã§ã¯ãããŸããã
ããŠã«ã»ã¹ãã ã»ãã¬ãŒãã®ã©ããèŠãŠãããã£ãããšäœãããŸããçŽ æŽãããã¢ãã«ã§ãã
åèè²©å£²äŸ¡æ Œã¯ï¿¥20,000âååŸã§ãå®éã®è²©å£²äŸ¡æ Œã¯ï¿¥15,000âååŸãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã
29.ã¢ãã«ãããŒãã³ãã·ãªãŒãº
ãã«ã©ãã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³ããäžã§ããã®ã¢ãã«ãç¥ããªããšãã人ã¯ããŸããã
ã¢ãã«ãããŒãã³ãã·ãªãŒãºã¯ã1855幎ã®ããªäžåœå芧äŒã§åèªå¯Ÿè±¡ãåè³ããã»ã©ã®ã¢ãã«ã§ãã
ãããŠããã®äžåœå芧äŒãåã£æãã«ãã«ã©ã¯äžçãžãšé£ã³åºããŠè¡ãããšã«ãªããŸãã
æ€ç©æš¡æ§ã®ã¢ã·ãããšããã³ã°ã®èŠäºããšèšããã·ã«ãšããã®æŽç·Žããæ¹ãšèšããç䟯貎æã奜ãã§äœ¿çšãããã£ããšããã®ãé ·ããŸãã
ã¢ãã«ãã¢ã«ã¯ãŒã«ãã·ãªãŒãºããã©ã³ã¹åœå ã§æé«ã«æåã§ãããªãã°ããã®ã¢ãã«ãããŒãã³ãã·ãªãŒãºã¯äžçã§æé«ã«æåã«ãªã£ãã¢ãã«ãšèšããã§ãããã
ãã€ã®æ代ã§ãã£ãŠã人æ°ã®è¡°ããªããæ°ãããã«ã©ã®äžã§ãæäžäœã«åèšããã¢ãã«ã®1ã€ãšèšããã§ãããã
åèè²©å£²äŸ¡æ Œã¯ï¿¥20,000âååŸã§ãå®éã®è²©å£²äŸ¡æ Œã¯ï¿¥13,000âçšåºŠãšããšãã§ããªãäŸ¡æ Œãä»ããããŠããªãã®ã人æ°ãè¡°ããªãçç±ã®1ã€ããç¥ããŸããã
30.ã¢ãã«ãããŒã©ãã·ãªãŒãº
ã¢ãã«ãããŒã©ãã·ãªãŒãºã¯ã2009幎ã«çºè¡šãããè¿ä»£ãã«ã©ã®1ã€ã«ãªããŸãã
ã¢ãã«ããã¬ãã·ãªãŒãºããã¶ã€ã³ããããµãŽã£ã«ãïŒããŒããç£ä¿®ããã¢ãã«ã«ãªããŸãã
ãããŒã©ããšããã¢ãã«åã¯ãå°äžæµ·åšèŸºã§ãã䜿ããã女ã®åã®ååã§ããã®ãã¶ã€ã³ãå°äžæµ·ã®ç©ãããªæ³¢ã倪éœã«ãããããŠãããã®ãããªæ§åã§ãçŽ çŽãªäžžã¿ãæãããšããããä»ãããããã®ã«ãªããŸãã
åäžã§ãã£ãããã·ã³ãã«ã§ãã£ãããšãããããŸã§ã®ãã«ã©ãšã¯éããæ³¢éã®äžæè°ãªãããããè¡šçŸããããã«ãäžåäžãªãã¶ã€ã³ãæ¡çšããŸããã
圢起ãããæãããŠããã®ã§ãåäžãªäœãã«ã¯ãªãã®ã§ãããããã§ãå°äžåäžãè¡šçŸã§ãããšããã®ã¯ããã¯ãæ¬æ Œçã«ãã¶ã€ã³ãåŠãã ãã®ã®åããæããŸãã
åèè²©å£²äŸ¡æ Œã¯ï¿¥15,000âååŸã§ãå®éã®è²©å£²äŸ¡æ Œã¯ï¿¥11,000âååŸãšãã¬ãŒã³ãã«ã䜿ããããçŽ æŽããããã®ãšãªã£ãŠããŸãã
ãã«ã©ã®ãããã
çŸä»£ãã«ã©ã¯ããããããã©ãã©ãé²åãç¶ããªããäžçäžã®ãã«ã©ã³ã¬ã¯ã¿ãŒã®å¿ãæºãããŠãã£ãŠãããã§ãããã
ãã®å çŸãããã¶ã€ããŒãšãæŽãªãå¯èœæ§ãä¿¡ããªãããããŸã§ã«ãªãã£ããã¶ã€ã³ãåãå ¥ããŠãããæè»ãããã«ã©ã®åããšããã§ãã
æ£çŽãªãšããããã«ã©ã»ã©ã®é«åãªãã©ã³ããšãªã£ãŠããŸããšããã®ååã®äžã«è¡åº§ããããŠããŸã倧äžæ®µã«æ§ãã補åå±éãããŠããã¡ãŒã«ãŒãå€ãã®ã§ãã
ããããã«ã©ã¯ããã®åžžèã«åœãŠã¯ãŸããã«ãæ°ãããã®ãåãå ¥ããè±æãããŠããŸããã
ãã«ã©ã«ã³ã¬ã¯ã¿ãŒãå€ãã®ã¯ããããªãšããã«ãçç±ãããã®ããç¥ããŸããã